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History of tire development

The birth and development of automobiles is a great achievement of world technological progress, an important footprint of human progress, and has led humanity from the era of carriages to an era of automotive industry. In the early days of the emergence of automobiles, in order to meet the comfort, handling stability, and power requirements of automobiles, scientists continuously conducted research and innovation, constantly promoting the progress and innovation of the tire industry.


In 1839, Goodyear developed "rubber vulcanization technology" and successfully developed rubber that would not decompose at any temperature below the boiling point. 38 years after Goodyear's death, in memory of Charles Goodyear, who made significant contributions to the American rubber industry, Frank Kirby named his tire company Goodyear.


In 1888, John Dunlop made rubber into tubes, wrapped around the edges of wooden wheels, and then filled with gas. The elasticity of this tire not only fully absorbs vibration, but also provides good protection for the mechanical performance of the vehicle body. The world's first pneumatic tire was born, and this technology was first applied to bicycles.


In 1891, Andrew Michelin developed detachable bicycle pneumatic tires, and on June 11, 1895, the Michelin brothers applied pneumatic tire technology to the automotive industry.


In 1903, J F. Mr. Parma invented diagonal weave textiles, which have excellent wear resistance and can greatly extend the service life of tires when applied in the tire industry. This invention led to the emergence of diagonal ply tires.


In 1930, Michelin Company added a rubber sealing layer with a thickness of about 2-3mm to the inner wall of the tire, and successfully developed the first tubeless tire, which was a vacuum tire.


In 1946, Michelin invented the radial tire, which increased the service life of the tire by 30-50% and reduced car fuel consumption by about 8%. The use of radial tires has ushered in a true technological revolution in the tire industry.


Since the emergence of radial tires, people have made great progress in the design and development of tire patterns, structural design, skeleton materials, and rubber formulas, making the performance of tires increasingly perfect.


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